日本の 郷土料理と うま味
Local Cuisine in Japan
and Umami

Local Cuisine of Shimane

Unagi tofu
Unagi tofu

Unagi tofu is a traditional dish from Shimane Prefecture, made by briefly simmering bite-sized pieces of eel and cubed grilled tofu (yaki-dofu) in a flavorful dashi broth. Its simplicity has made it a familiar part of home cooking in the region.

Eel from Izumo became well known around 1750, when catches suddenly increased in Lake Nakaumi, located between present-day Matsue and Yasugi. The eels were packed in baskets, carried on shoulder poles from Yasugi Port, and transported to Osaka via the Izumo Highway, using both land and water routes. Izumo eel is said to have had a significant influence on Osaka’s food culture, to the extent that restaurants named “Izumo-ya” once appeared in great numbers.

Even today, many eel restaurants continue to operate in the Izumo area. Although most now serve farm-raised eel, the local flavor remains well preserved. Unagi tofu, in particular, is appreciated for the way it brings together the rich umami of eel and dashi in a simple yet satisfying dish.

Shijimi jiru
Shijimi jiru

Shijimi jiru is a soup with small shijimi clams. On the east side of Shimane the Hiikawa river is a tributary into Lake Shinji, the seventh largest brackish water lake in Japan. Shijimi corbicula clams (Corbicula japonica) harvested here are known as Yamato shijimi is noted for its large size. Lake Shinji is one of the top production areas for shijimi clams. The shijimi clams are part of the Shinjiko Shicchin, the seven delicacies of Lake Shinji, which also includes unagi and moroge shrimp. In the Izumo district shijimi jiru has become a part of the daily diet.

Long ago the harvests were so bountiful that shijimi clams were sold by street vendors, often elderly ladies, who would pull a cart filled with shijimi through the streets to sell to customers. As natto was sold in Tokyo or tofu sold in Kyoto. The carts selling shijimi were a common site in mornings around Lake Shinji.

While eaten year-round shijimi in midsummer are particularly delicious as the meat is plump and the clams are big. The clams this time of year are called Doyou shijimi and have a treasured puri puri texture, that give a bit of resistance. The clams are also rich in nutrition and believed to fight summer fatigue.